
Christ Lutheran Church
April 6, 2008
Grace to you and peace, from God the Father and from our Lord Jesus Christ, Amen.
Our text for the Third Sunday of Easter is St. John 10:11-13 “I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.”
You can fight nature all you like, but you can’t win.
A woman can’t be a man, and a man can’t be a woman. You can complain and politic about it all you like, and in our demonic day you can even have a sex change operation…but you can’t win. Men will always be men and women will always be women, because that’s what they are.
Similarly a cat cannot bark and a dog can’t meow. Nor can you jump off a cliff and flap your arms hoping to fly like a bird. It won’t work, because we are what we are, and that’s all we can ever be.
This is what we learn from our Lord’s words today: that sheep stray because they’re sheep; the wolf attacks because he’s evil; hirelings run away from danger because they’re hirelings; and the Good Shepherd lays down His life for the sheep because He is our merciful Lord, and we belong to Him.
As we hear our Lord’s words in John chapter ten the first thing we should recognize is that Jesus here makes Himself the fulfillment of the 23rd psalm. He declares Himself to be the true Shepherd of Israel who leads Joseph like a flock. He declares Himself to be God and that’s good. Good for us! Because in Christ God is truly with us and there’s no better, safer or happier place to be than with the Shepherd and Bishop of our souls.
Please notice that there are four characters in today’s parable: the sheep, the wolf, the hireling and the Good Shepherd.
We are the sheep. There are many word pictures the Bible uses to describe our relationship to God but this has always been a favorite. Not only for those who know the pastoral life but even in the concrete jungles, people still understand this picture, and still love to think of themselves as sheep with Jesus as their shepherd.
But there’s a problem with sheep…they love to stray! That’s what sheep do. I’ve heard it said that sheep are dumb animals others have told me they’re intelligent and so I really don’t know the answer to that question. But dumb or smart there’s one thing that sheep do best and that is, stray. Why do they do this? Because they’re sheep and that’s what sheep do.
The prophet Isaiah confirms this when he writes, “all we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned everyone each to his own way, and the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.” And David verifies the same thing in the last verse of the 119th psalm where he writes, “I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, for I do not forget your commandments.”
What does this mean in spiritual terms?
It means that our natural inclination is to leave the safety of God’s fold in order to play with wolves. Instead of being sober and vigilant as Peter urges in his first epistle, instead of regulating our lives by the ten commandments we long to experience every temptation the devil brings our way. We find it glitzy, fulfilling, exciting and easy to leave the paths of righteousness and to enjoy the pleasures of sin for as long as we can possibly get away with it.
But dancing with wolves is dangerous business.
What’s at stake? Nothing less than a wasted life and the privilege of spending eternity with the devil in the lake of fire. Straying from God’s commands is not something to be taken lightly, our temporal joy and our eternal happiness depend on us leaving sin behind and returning to the Shepherd and Bishop of our souls.
In the Lord’s parable, the wolf is the devil. Scripture teaches us a lot about the devil. We learn that he’s bent on the suffering and ruin of God’s people. While our Lord is merciful and compassionate there’s nothing the devil likes better than to see men anguish and cry out in despair. He loves it when we become addicted to deadly substances which ruin our lives and the lives of those around us. He loves to see blood in the streets, white hot anger, raw hatred, fighting and discord. He approves of robbery, rape, murder and suicide. He thinks greed, theft and extortion are wonderful. He thinks highly of sexual promiscuity, which is no doubt his best selling product of all time. In short nothing makes him happier than to steal us from God, kill us, butcher us, sift us like wheat, devour us, spit us out and then move on to his next victim.
Why is this so? Because the devil is evil. That’s what the word “devil” means, “the evil one.” He is evil, loves evil and does only evil and it’s not possible for him to do good or to have compassion.
The Bible tells us that the devil rebelled against God from the beginning. That he was a sinner from the beginning (1 Jn 3:8); a murderer from the beginning; and that he’s a liar, and the very Father of lies. (John 8:44) And so whenever we leave the fold in order to play with this wolf there can only be one outcome. As Ben Franklin said: when a lamb and a wolf sit down together for dinner, the menu’s already been decided.
Of all the things that can happen to us in this life, nothing is worse than to fall into the hands of the devil.
There’s another player in our Lord’s parable and that’s the hireling. Hirelings flee when the wolf comes. Why? Jesus answers that question with four words, “because they are hirelings.” The hirelings of our Lord’s day were the Chief Priests, the Pharisees and the Sadducees, they represented a religion that excluded Jesus. They promised people communion with the living God by means of their own righteousness, rather than by Jesus who is the Way, the Truth and the Life. They loved the praise of men, and wanted the kingdom and the power and the glory for themselves instead of for Jesus.
In our day there are hirelings, too, both secular and religious. Modern day hirelings offer us the things which only Jesus can give: safe pasture, spiritual food, a restored soul, goodness and mercy and the promise of dwelling in the house of the Lord forever…but they offer these things apart from our Shepherd and His death on the cross.
Secular hirelings are politicians, community activists, and world improvers, whatever their game might be. They promise to save your mortgage, make the world green and that no child will be left behind. All they ask for in return is your vote, your money, your liberty, your allegiance and your worship. It’s good to be suspicious of people like this because they can’t deliver; and when their nostrums fail, as they inevitably must, and the wolf comes to your door…they’re no where to be found.
Who are the religious hirelings? They’re the churchmen who change the message of the Christian church from our Lord’s death on the cross to some other thing. They lead people in paths of self-righteousness and self-fulfillment or political liberation instead liberation from sin and death by faith in the crucified and resurrected Lord. They turn the church into a circus and promote themselves instead of leading people to Jesus the Savior.
And then finally there’s the most important character of St. John chapter ten and that’s the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep! Dear Friends, Jesus is the Good Shepherd. He’s not a Good Shepherd as if He were one of many, but He’s the Good Shepherd, the Bishop of our souls, and there is no other. Why does the Good Shepherd lay down His life for the sheep? Because He’s Good, and that’s what Good Shepherds do. When we say that Jesus is ‘good’ we’re not making an ethical statement, though He was without sin. But we’re saying that He’s compassionate and merciful and that He’ll stop at nothing to save us, to save our loved ones, to save all who are in danger from the wolves and hirelings who would destroy them.
Palestinian shepherds worked hard and faced many dangers for their sheep. Like a mother with small children they must have slept with one eye open, because their sheep were always straying, hungry and or in need of something. Besides this they (the sheep) were in constant danger. Thieves wanted to steal them, sheer them, and make a meal of what was left. The wolf wanted to tear them apart in the cruelest possible manner only to devour them and move on to the next meal. To be a sheep, just like to be a man living in the world today, was a risky business and without a Good Guardian the sheep were in deep trouble. Palestinian shepherds weren’t pacifists. They were armed and dangerous. They carried what the 23rd Psalm calls a rod. The rod was a weapon used to protect the sheep against its enemies.
And yet for all his dedication it was exceptional that a Palestinian shepherd would have to die for the sheep. His goal was to live for them, after all, what good is a dead shepherd? But with Jesus things were quite different. It was his stated plan to lay down His life for them, so that by His death they might have life and have it to the full. His death wasn’t an unfortunate accident or a political mishap. Nothing of the sort. Rather, God in His infinite wisdom sent the Great Shepherd of the sheep to become “the Lamb of God” who would die to take away the sin of the world, so that we might be redeemed from our straying ways and rescued from the wolf waiting to devour us.
The Rod He used in the greatest spiritual battle of all time was the cross. On this instrument of death He shed His holy blood which is the cleansing and justifying agent to purge our every sin. And now because of the Good Shepherd, and because of His bloody sacrifice, we are safe. He rescued us from the wolf and brought us to live in the sheep-pen of the Church.In the church we are led to the still waters of baptism in which we are born again of water and the Spirit. In the church our souls are constantly restored by the word of pastoral absolution, assuring us that we are the children of God, and that the wolf has no claim on us. Here, in the sheep-pen of the Church our Lord prepares a table before us in the presence of our enemies, His very body and blood, and promises us that goodness and mercy shall follow us all the days of our lives, and that we will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Amen.